Trading desks would estimate the maximum possible loss on risky assets, hedge it and then record the net risk as minimal, inadvertently concealing huge tail risks in the gross exposure.

交易部门对风险资产的最大可能损失做了估计，对之进行对冲，然后将如此计算的最小风险净值记录在案，如此这般，却将风险毛值里的巨大的长尾风险疏忽性地掩盖起来。

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According to FAO investigation, provision loss, due to insects, account to 4-8% in provision-storage gross, and even high up to 30% in some countries.

据联合国粮农组织调查，全世界因储粮害虫造成的损失为总储存量的4 ~ 8%，有些国家甚至高达30%。

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Those who involve in gross neglect of duty, jobbery or seeking personal gain by taking advantage of their position so as to cause impact and loss to corporate image and interest.

严重失职，徇私舞弊，或以岗位便利谋取私利对公司形象和利益造成影响和损失的；

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The fines can equal as much as twice the gross gain or loss.

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Gross margins may be better, but sales will be hit, and the loss of gross margin dollars hurts earnings and cash flow. 1Q will probably be the worst quarter of 2013.

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Various costs are subtracted from the revenues to calculate various progressively smaller measures of profit and loss: gross income, net income, EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), taxable income, etc.

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